01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease and line two 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
02 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt until well blended.
03 - In a large bowl, beat eggs and sugar with an electric mixer on high speed until pale and tripled in volume, approximately 5–7 minutes.
04 - Gently fold the dry mixture into the egg mixture along with lemon zest and vanilla extract until just combined.
05 - Fold in the melted butter and milk, mixing gently until incorporated. Take care not to overmix the batter.
06 - Divide batter evenly between the prepared pans. Bake for 25–30 minutes or until a wooden toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
07 - Let the cakes cool in the pans for 10 minutes, then invert onto wire racks to cool completely.
08 - In a small saucepan, combine water and sugar over medium heat. Stir until sugar completely dissolves. Remove from heat, allow to cool slightly, then stir in the limoncello.
09 - Whip cold heavy cream in a chilled bowl until soft peaks form. In a separate bowl, whisk mascarpone, powdered sugar, lemon zest, and vanilla until smooth. Gently fold the whipped cream into the mascarpone mixture.
10 - Slice each cake layer horizontally in half to create four thin layers. Place the first layer on a serving plate. Brush generously with limoncello syrup and spread a layer of mascarpone filling. Repeat with remaining layers, finishing with frosting on top and sides.
11 - Garnish with lemon slices, zest, white chocolate curls, or edible flowers as desired. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before serving to allow flavors to meld.