01 - Slice each chicken breast horizontally into two thinner cutlets for even cooking.
02 - Arrange three shallow bowls: one with flour, one with beaten eggs, and one combining panko breadcrumbs, Parmesan cheese, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper.
03 - Dredge each chicken cutlet in flour, shaking off excess. Dip into beaten egg, then press firmly into the panko-Parmesan mixture, coating both sides evenly.
04 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Fry breaded chicken cutlets for 3 to 4 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to rest.
05 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package directions until al dente. Drain, reserving 1/2 cup of pasta water for the sauce.
06 - In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and sauté minced garlic until fragrant, about 1 minute. Stir in heavy cream and ground nutmeg, bringing to a gentle simmer. Reduce heat and gradually whisk in Parmesan cheese until the sauce is smooth and thickened. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
07 - Toss the cooked pasta with Alfredo sauce, adding reserved pasta water as needed to reach your preferred consistency. Slice the crispy chicken cutlets and arrange over the sauced pasta. Garnish with chopped parsley and additional Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.