01 - Bring a large saucepan of salted water to a boil. Cook elbow macaroni according to package directions until al dente. Drain through a colander and set aside.
02 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté for 3 minutes until softened and translucent.
03 - Stir in the minced garlic and diced red bell pepper. Continue sautéing for 2 minutes until fragrant.
04 - Add ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon. Cook until fully browned and no pink remains. Drain any excess fat from the pan.
05 - Stir in chili powder, ground cumin, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper. Cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to bloom the spices and release their full flavor.
06 - Add tomato paste, canned diced tomatoes, drained kidney beans, and beef broth. Stir well to combine and bring the mixture to a simmer.
07 - Reduce heat to medium-low and let the chili simmer uncovered for 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken.
08 - Stir in the cooked macaroni, milk, cheddar cheese, and half of the mozzarella. Mix thoroughly until the cheese is completely melted and the pasta is evenly coated.
09 - Sprinkle the remaining mozzarella over the top. Cover and let rest off the heat for 2 to 3 minutes until the cheese melts. For a golden, bubbly crust, place under the broiler for 1 to 2 minutes. Serve hot, garnished with additional cheese or fresh herbs if desired.