01 - Preheat oven to 425°F. Line baking sheet with parchment paper or dust lightly with flour.
02 - Whisk flour, salt, baking soda, and black pepper in large bowl until thoroughly blended.
03 - Add grated cheddar, chives, parsley, and thyme to flour mixture. Mix evenly throughout.
04 - Create well in center of mixture. Pour buttermilk and melted butter into well. Stir with fork or spatula just until dough comes together—avoid overworking.
05 - Turn dough onto floured surface. Gently shape into round loaf approximately 7 inches across and 2 inches high. Transfer to prepared baking sheet.
06 - Cut deep cross pattern on top of loaf with sharp knife. Brush lightly with additional melted butter if desired.
07 - Bake 30–35 minutes until golden brown and loaf produces hollow sound when tapped on bottom.
08 - Cool on wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature with butter.